Femtosecond Pulse Pickers Pismo Questions and Answers
Pismo pulse picker The Pismo pulse picker systems is as a pulse gating system that lets single pulses or group of subsequent pulses from a femtosecond or picosecond pulse train pass through the system, and stops other radiation. The system is perfectly suitable for most commercial femtosecond oscillators and amplifiers. The system can pick either single pulses, shoot bursts (patterns of single pulses) or pick group of subsequent pulses (wider square-shaped HV pulse modification). HV pulse duration (i.e. gate open time) is 10 ns in the default Pismo 8/1 model, but can be customized from 3 to 1250 ns upon request or made variable. The frequency of the picked pulses starts with single shot to 1 kHz for the basic model, and goes up to 100 kHz for the most advanced one. The Pockels cell is supplied with a control unit that is capable of synching to the optical pulse train via a built-in photodetector unit, while electric trigger signal is also accepted. Two additional delay channels are available for synching of other equipment to the pulse picker operation. Moreover, USB connectivity and LabView-compatible drivers save a great deal of your time on storing and recalling presets, and setting up some automated experimental setups. One control unit is capable of driving of up to 3 Pockels cells, and this comes handy in complex setups or contrast-improving schemes. The system can also be modified to supply two HV pulses to one Pockels cell unit, making it a 2-channel pulse picker system. This may be essential for injection/ejection purposes when building a regenerative or multipass amplifier system. |
Pismo Pulse Pickers brochure -
Pismo 8-1-1 manual -
Del Mar Photonics -
request a quote
> (1) Does the unit include the two polarizers and the associated optical
mounts, just like the picture shown in the brochure?
The Pulse Picker system include two Glan prisms with mounts, Pockels Cell based
on DKDP crystal, control and synchronization unit, fiber and cables.
> (2) What is the optical aperture of this device? The beam size of our laser
output is about 2 cm. Is it large enough to let the beam through without
clipping?
Standard clear aperture of Pockels Cell is 5 mm in diameter, but we can made
DKDP crystal with 9 mm clear aperture. The 2 cm beam size is very large for
Pismo. You will need to reduce beam diameter using mirror telescope, for
example.
> (3) What is the damage threshold of this device? Will this device cause
serious dispersion problem to our 100-fs laser pulses?
The damage threshold of optical components is enough for working with your
source (energy - 3 mJ/pulse, duration - 100 fs, BUT beam diameter - 8 mm). After
Pulse Picker system the pulse will be chirped and has duration about 110-120 fs.
But you can compensate this chirp increasing the distance between gratings in
compressor of your laser system.
> (4) Since our laser wavelength is at 800 nm with a spectral width about 15 nm,
what is the operating voltage for us to choose?
The half-wave voltage at 800 nm is about 8 kV for DKDP crystal.
> (5) Based on the standard model provided in your e-mail, it seems that either
Pismo 55/1 or Pismo 88/1 is suitable to our applications. Both
> models provides the ability to vary the output frequency from 1 Hz to 1 kHz
and variable output pulse duration from 10 to 1250 ns. Of
> course, the operating voltage is dependent on our wavelength. Please help me
to identify the right model.
You need the Pismo 8/1 pulse picker. This is model with HV shutter that generate
the HV pulse with parameters as following: amplitude -
5-9 kV (adjustable); duration - 10 ns at level 10% of maximum (fixed);
repetition rate - 0-1 kHz (adjustable). This is our standard model for single
pulse selection with repetition rate up to 1 kHz from femtosecond pulse train
(1-80 MHz) and for improvement of contrast ratio after regenerative amplifiers.
The Pismo 88/1 is more expensive system. And if you will use pulse picker only
for lower repetition rate and for contrast ratio improvement you don't need
variable HV pulse duration.
The manual for Pismo 8/1
is attached.
Feel free to ask any questions I would be pleased to to give you a detailed
answer.
Regards,
Sergey Tenyakov
Answers was prepared by Project Leader on Amplified Femtosecond Ti:Sapphire
Systems Sergey Tenyakov
Complete list of standard Pismo Pulse Pickers:
7 |
|
7.1 |
Pismo 8/1. One-channel, 8kV/1Hz-1kHz pulse picker with synchronization electronics |
7.2 |
Pismo 8/10. One-channel, 8kV/500Hz-10kHz pulse picker with synchronization electronics |
7.3 |
Pismo 8/25. One-channel, 8kV/500Hz-25kHz pulse picker with synchronization electronics |
7.4 |
Pismo 8/40. One-channel, 8kV/500Hz-40kHz pulse picker with synchronization electronics |
|
Pismo 8/1 (DKDP 10x10x25 mm3) |
|
Pismo 88/1 (DKDP 10x10x25 mm3) |
|
Pismo 88/1 (BBO 4x4x20 mm3) |
7.5 |
Pismo 12/1. One-channel,12kV/1Hz-1kHz pulse picker with synchronization electronics |
7.6 |
Pismo 12/10. One-channel 12kV/500Hz-10kHz pulse picker with synchronization electronics |
7.7 |
Second channel for pulse picker Pismo 8/1 |
7.8 |
Second channel for pulse picker Pismo 8/10 ; Pismo 12/1 |
7.9 |
Second channel for pulse picker Pismo 8/25 ; Pismo 12/10 |
7.10 |
Pismo 8/1-2. Two-channel, one-cell 8kV/1Hz-1kHz pulse picker with synchronization electronics |
7.11 |
Pismo 55/1. 5kV/1Hz-1kHz /variable 10-1250ns flat top pulse pulse picker with synchronization electronics |
7.12 |
Pismo 88/1. 8kV/1Hz-1kHz /variable 10-1250ns flat top pulse picker with synchronization electronics |
7.13 |
Pismo 8C/1. 8kV/1Hz-1kHz / not variable (constant duration, custom request) flat top pulse pulse picker with synchronization electronics |
7.14 |
Pismo 58P/1. 5kV/1Hz-1kHz /10-1000ns (“zero” square pulse with “prepulse”) pulse picker with synchronization electronics |
7.xx |
Custom Pulse Picker -
please send us your requirements We produce pulse picker system with repetition rate up to 100 kHz (HV pulse have the amplitude ~8kV with duration 10 ns at level 10% of maximum). Contrast ratio - >1000:1, optical transmission of pulse picker system - >87%, clear aperture – 7mm in diameter (other dimension on request), water cooling is required (flow ~3 l/min). |
Components of a standard pulse picker: 1) Pockels cell 2) Control and supply unit 3) Glan prism 4) Glan prism mount 5) Mirror mount 6) Mirror 7) Quarter-wave plate 8) Fiber 9) Fiber holder 10) AC power cord 11) Connection cable 12) Tube (6 m) |
Pismo 88/1 Questions and Answers
> I choose the model 88/1, because it will provide us more freedom.
We use the BBO crystals in the Pismo 88/1
because its have very low piezoelectric ringing. But maximum clear aperture
of BBO that we offer is 4 mm in diameter. This size is small for usage this
crystal with 3mJ/100 fs pulses. Certainly we can offer you the Pismo 88/1
pulse picker with DKDP crystal with 9 mm clear aperture but in this case you
will have ringing after selected pulses. This effect is important if you
will use pulse picker for selecting 20-100 pulses from femtotrain of oscillator (see, for example, picture in attached file). If you will use pulse picker after 1kHz amplifier this effect is negligible. Pismo 8/1 will be work fine with Spitfire (some our customers use this model with Spectra-Physics amplifiers for improvement ns-contrast ratio). Pismo 88/1 is more expensive then Pismo8/1. |
Questions about pulse picker for 1550 nm
>(1) Which Pockels crystal type will be suitable for 1550nm? Will it be AR
coated for this wavelength?
DKDP crystals, ARC 1500-1600 nm.
>(2) Are polarising optics before and after the Pockels cell included in this
system?
Yes.
Transmission loses:
DKDP crystal - ~10 %
Glan prism - 8% x 2 = 16 %
Total transmission of the pulse picker system is 70-75%.
Contrast - >1:3000.
Repetition rate - 500 Hz - 25 kHz.
Clear aperture - diameter 5 mm (please, inform if the more aperture will be
needed).
Optical scheme - quarter-wave (see manual, l/4 setup).
>(3) Will it be possible to optically trigger the Pockels cell with a sample of
the pulse train at 4 MHz?
Yes.
> Otherwise if we need to use our own detector, will it be possible to trigger
using the detector output?
Yes, it's possible. But I think, that the most simple variant is to use fiber
coupled detector built in Control Unit . ~50 pJ (maximum value) of
pulse energy is needed for stable device operation at repetition rate ~ 70-100
MHz, and <5 mW of average power for 80 MHz repetition rate.
>(4) Is water cooling required for the Pismo unit?
If you work with a repetition rate more than 10 kHz, it is important to chill
the Pockels cell (using tube with 6mm outer diameter) with water flow
~ 3 liter/min.
Product Data Sheets
Del Mar Photonics Product brochures - Femtosecond products data sheets (zip file, 4.34 Mbytes) - Del Mar Photonics
Send us a request for standard or custom ultrafast (femtosecond) product
Pulse
strecher/compressor
Avoca SPIDER system
Buccaneer femtosecond
fiber lasers with SHG Second Harmonic Generator
Cannon Ultra-Broadband Light
Source
Cortes Cr:Forsterite
Regenerative Amplifier
Infrared
cross-correlator CCIR-800
Cross-correlator Rincon
Femtosecond Autocorrelator
IRA-3-10
Kirra Faraday Optical Isolators
Mavericks femtosecond
Cr:Forsterite laser
OAFP optical attenuator
Pearls femtosecond fiber laser
(Er-doped fiber, 1530-1565 nm)
Pismo pulse picker
Reef-M femtosecond scanning
autocorrelator for microscopy
Reef-RTD scanning
autocorrelator
Reef-SS single shot
autocorrelator
Femtosecond Second Harmonic Generator
Spectrometer ASP-100M
Spectrometer ASP-150C
Spectrometer ASP-IR
Tamarack and Buccaneer
femtosecond fiber lasers (Er-doped fiber, 1560+/- 10nm)
Teahupoo femtosecond Ti:Sapphire regenerative amplifier
Femtosecond
third harmonic generator
Tourmaline femtosecond fiber
laser (1054 nm)
Tourmaline TETA Yb
femtosecond amplified laser system
Tourmaline Yb-SS
femtosecond solid state laser system
Trestles CW Ti:Sapphire
laser
Trestles femtosecond
Ti:Sapphire laser
Trestles Finesse
femtosecond lasers system integrated with DPSS pump laser
Wedge Ti:Sapphire multipass amplifier
Product news and updates - Training Workshops
- Featured Customer - Other News
Trestles LH Ti:Sapphire
laser Trestles LH is a new series of high quality femtosecond Ti:Sapphire lasers for applications in scientific research, biological imaging, life sciences and precision material processing. Trestles LH includes integrated sealed, turn-key, cost-effective, diode-pumped solid-state (DPSS). Trestles LH lasers offer the most attractive pricing on the market combined with excellent performance and reliability. DPSS LH is a state-of-the-art laser designed for today’s applications. It combines superb performance and tremendous value for today’s market and has numerous advantages over all other DPSS lasers suitable for Ti:Sapphire pumping. Trestles LH can be customized to fit customer requirements and budget. Reserve a
spot in our Femtosecond lasers training
workshop in San Diego, California. Come to learn how to build a
femtosecond laser from a kit |
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DPSS DMPLH lasers |
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Pismo pulse picker The Pismo pulse picker systems is as a pulse gating system that lets single pulses or group of subsequent pulses from a femtosecond or picosecond pulse train pass through the system, and stops other radiation. The system is perfectly suitable for most commercial femtosecond oscillators and amplifiers. The system can pick either single pulses, shoot bursts (patterns of single pulses) or pick group of subsequent pulses (wider square-shaped HV pulse modification). HV pulse duration (i.e. gate open time) is 10 ns in the default Pismo 8/1 model, but can be customized from 3 to 1250 ns upon request or made variable. The frequency of the picked pulses starts with single shot to 1 kHz for the basic model, and goes up to 100 kHz for the most advanced one. The Pockels cell is supplied with a control unit that is capable of synching to the optical pulse train via a built-in photodetector unit, while electric trigger signal is also accepted. Two additional delay channels are available for synching of other equipment to the pulse picker operation. Moreover, USB connectivity and LabView-compatible drivers save a great deal of your time on storing and recalling presets, and setting up some automated experimental setups. One control unit is capable of driving of up to 3 Pockels cells, and this comes handy in complex setups or contrast-improving schemes. The system can also be modified to supply two HV pulses to one Pockels cell unit, making it a 2-channel pulse picker system. This may be essential for injection/ejection purposes when building a regenerative or multipass amplifier system. |
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New laser spectrometer
T&D-scan for research that
demands high resolution and high spectral
density in UV-VIS-NIR spectral domains - now available with
new pump option! The T&D-scan includes a CW ultra-wide-tunable narrow-line laser, high-precision wavelength meter, an electronic control unit driven through USB interface as well as a software package. Novel advanced design of the fundamental laser component implements efficient intra-cavity frequency doubling as well as provides a state-of-the-art combined ultra-wide-tunable Ti:Sapphire & Dye laser capable of covering together a super-broad spectral range between 275 and 1100 nm. Wavelength selection components as well as the position of the non-linear crystal are precisely tuned by a closed-loop control system, which incorporates highly accurate wavelength meter. Reserve a
spot in our CW lasers training
workshop in San Diego, California. Come to
learn how to build a
CW
Ti:Sapphire laser from a kit |
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Near IR viewers Ultraviolet viewers are designed to observe radiation emitted by UV sources. |
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AOTF Infrared Spectrometer |
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Open Microchannel Plate Detector
MCP-MA25/2 -
now in stock! |
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Hummingbird EMCCD camera The digital Hummingbird EMCCD camera combines high sensitivity, speed and high resolution. It uses Texas Instruments' 1MegaPixel Frame Transfer Impactron device which provides QE up to 65%. Hummingbird comes with a standard CameraLink output. It is the smallest and most rugged 1MP EMCCD camera in the world. It is ideally suited for any low imaging application such as hyperspectral imaging, X-ray imaging, Astronomy and low light surveillance. It is small, lightweight, low power and is therefore the ideal camera for OEM and integrators. buy online |
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Hatteras-D
femtosecond transient absorption data acquisition system Future nanostructures and biological nanosystems will take advantage not only of the small dimensions of the objects but of the specific way of interaction between nano-objects. The interactions of building blocks within these nanosystems will be studied and optimized on the femtosecond time scale - says Sergey Egorov, President and CEO of Del Mar Photonics, Inc. Thus we put a lot of our efforts and resources into the development of new Ultrafast Dynamics Tools such as our Femtosecond Transient Absorption Measurements system Hatteras. Whether you want to create a new photovoltaic system that will efficiently convert photon energy in charge separation, or build a molecular complex that will dump photon energy into local heat to kill cancer cells, or create a new fluorescent probe for FRET microscopy, understanding of internal dynamics on femtosecond time scale is utterly important and requires advanced measurement techniques. Reserve a
spot in our Ultrafast Dynamics Tools
training workshop in San Diego, California. |
|
Beacon Femtosecond Optically Gated Fluorescence Kinetic Measurement System
-
request a quote -
pdf Reserve a
spot in our Ultrafast Dynamics Tools
training workshop in San Diego, California. |
|
Terahertz systems, set ups and components New band pass and long pass THz optical filters based on porous silicon and metal mesh technologies. Band pass filters with center wavelengths from 30 THz into GHz range and transmissions up to 80% or better. Standard designs with clear aperture diameters from 12.5 to 37.5 mm. Long pass filters with standard rejection edge wavelengths from 60 THz into GHz range. Maximum transmission up to 80% or better, standard designs at 19.0 and 25.4 mm diameters. Excellent thermal (from cryogenic to 600 K) and mechanical properties THz products: THz Spectrometer kit with Antenna THz transmission setup THz time domain spectrometer Pacifica fs1060pca THz time domain spectrometer Pacifica fs780pca THz detectors: Golay cell and LiTaO3 piroelectric detectors PCA - Photoconductive Antenna as THz photomixer Pacifica THz Time Domain Spectrometer - Trestles Pacifica Holographic Fourier Transform Spectrometer for THz Region Wedge TiSapphire Multipass Amplifier System - THz pulses generation Terahertz Spectroscopic Radar Mobile System for Detection of Concealed Explosives Band pass filters with center wavelengths from 30 THz into GHz range Long pass filters with standard rejection edge wavelengths from 60 THz into GHz range Generation of THz radiation using lithium niobate Terahertz crystals (THz): ZnTe, GaAs, GaP, LiNbO3 - Wedge ZnTe |
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iPCA - interdigital Photoconductive Antenna for terahertz waves Large area broadband antenna with lens array and high emitter conversion efficiency iPCA with LT-GaAs absorber, microlens array for laser excitation wavelengths l £ 850 nm, adjusted hyperhemispherical silicon lens with a high power conversion efficiency of 0.2 mW THz power / W optical power. The iPCA can be used also as large area THz detector. The two types iPCAp and iPCAs have the same active interdigital antenna area but different contact pad directions with respect to the electrical THz field. Interdigital Photoconductive Antenna for terahertz waves generation using femtosecond Ti:Sapphire laser THz books |
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IntraStage lowers the cost
of test data management! Struggling with gigabytes or terabytes of test data? IntraStage easily transforms test data from disparate sources into web-based quality metrics and engineering intelligence you can use.
Contact
us today to discuss your test management requirements and specifications of your
application. |
Training Workshops
Come to San Diego next summer! Attend one of our training workshops in San Diego, California
during summer 2011 Del Mar Photonics has presented training workshops for customers and potential customers in the past 3 years. Our workshops cover scientific basics, technical details and provide generous time for hands-on training. Each workshop is a three-day seminar conducted by professional lecturer from 10am to 4pm. It includes lunch, as well as a training materials. We have also reserved two days for Q&A sessions, one-on-one system integration discussions, social networking, and San Diego sightseeing.
The following training workshops will be offered during this
summer: |
Featured Customer
Trestles LH10-fs/CW laser system at UC Santa Cruz Center of Nanoscale Optofluidics
Del
Mar Photonics offers new
Trestles fs/CW laser system which can be easily
switched from femtosecond mode to CW and back. Having both modes of operation in one system dramatically increase a
number of applications that the laser can be used for, and makes it an ideal
tool for scientific lab involved in multiple research projects. |
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Frequency-stabilized CW single-frequency ring Dye laser DYE-SF-007 pumped by DPSS DMPLH laser installed in the brand new group of Dr. Dajun Wang at the The Chinese University of Hong Kong. DYE-SF-077 features exceptionally narrow generation line width, which amounts to less than 100 kHz. DYE-SF-077 sets new standard for generation line width of commercial lasers. Prior to this model, the narrowest line-width of commercial dye lasers was as broad as 500 kHz - 1 MHz. It is necessary to note that the 100-kHz line-width is achieved in DYE-SF-077 without the use of an acousto-optical modulator, which, as a rule, complicates the design and introduces additional losses. A specially designed ultra-fast PZT is used for efficient suppression of radiation frequency fluctuations in a broad frequency range. DYE-SF-077 will be used in resaerch of Ultracold polar molecules, Bose-Einstein condensate and quantum degenerate Fermi gas and High resolution spectroscopy |
Other News
Optical Society of Southern California meeting at UCSD OSSC 2011-04-27
Nd:YAG laser ordered by the University of Leon, UANL, Mexico
Wedge 50 Multipass Amplifier pumped with a Darwin-527-30-M DPSS Laser
ordered by Hong Kong customer
New
Trestles LH10-fs/CW femtosecond+CW laser ready for delivery to the
University of California Santa Cruz
Trestles femtosecond
Ti:Sapphire laser delivered to North Carolina State
University
Del Mar Photonics sponsor IONS (International OSA Network of Students)
conference IONS-NA-2 in Tucson, Arizona
IONS-NA-2
website
Best talk and best
poster awards at IONS-Moscow 2010 conference sponsored by Del Mar Photonics
Watch Del Mar Photonics
videos!
Del Mar Photonics is now on Twitter!
Del Mar Photonics featured components
Del Mar Photonics continuously expands its components portfolio.
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Solar
Prisms for Concentrating Photovoltaic Systems (CPV) Solar cells made of compound semiconductors such as gallium arsenide are very expensive. Usually very small cells are installed and various means such as mirrors, lenses, prisms, etc..are used to concentrate sunlight on the cells. Concentration photovoltaic technology (CPV) uses the solar radiation with an efficiency of 40%, double that of conventional solar cells Del Mar Photonics design custom Concentrating Photovoltaic Systems (CPV) and supply variety of the optical components for CPV such as solar prisms shown in the picture. |
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Axicon Lens Axicon lens also known as conical lens or rotationally symmetric prism is widely used in different scientific research and application. Axicon can be used to convert a parallel laser beam into a ring, to create a non diffractive Bessel beam or to focus a parallel beam into long focus depth. Del Mar Photonics supplies axicons with cone angles range from 130° to 179.5° for use with virtually any laser radiation. We manufacture and supply axicons made from BK7 glass, fused silica and other materials. download brochure - request a quote |
Rutile (TiO2) coupling
prisms Del Mar Photonics offers optical elements made of high quality synthetically grown Rutile Titanium Dioxide crystals. Rutile’s strong birefringency, wide transmission range and good mechanical properties make it suitable for fabrication of polarizing cubes, prisms and optical isolators. Boules having high optical transmission and homogeneity are grown by proprietary method. Typical boules have 10 - 15 mm in dia. and up to 25 mm length. Optical elements sizes - from 2 x 2 x 1 mm to 12.7 x 12.7 x 12.7 mm. Laser grade polish quality is available for finished elements. So far we the largest elements that we manufactured are 12 x15 x 5 mm, in which optical axis is parallel to 15 mm edge, 5 mm is along beam path, 12 x 15 mm faces polished 20/10 S/D, one wave flatness, parallelism < 3 arc.min. (better specs. available on request). more details - download brochure - request a quote |
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Sapphire components Sapphire Circular Windows - Square & Rectangle - Rods Sapphire & Ruby Rings - Sapphire & Ruby Balls - Sapphire & Ruby Nozzles Sapphire Lenses - Ball & Seat - Special Products - Sapphire Vee & Cup Jewels Sapphire Ceramics - Ceramic Sleeves - Ceramic Holes - Ceramic Rods Sapphire & Ruby Orifices - Sapphire & Ruby Tubes - Sapphire Components Sapphire Half Round Rod - Sapphire Windows - Rods & Tubes - Special Part Sapphire Prism - Sapphire Chisel - Sapphire Square Rod |
Vacuum viewport Del Mar Photonics offer a range of competitively priced UHV viewports , Conflat, ISO or KF including a variety of coatings to enhance performance. Del Mar Photonics viewports are manufactured using advanced techniques for control of special and critical processes, including 100 percent helium leak testing and x-ray measurements for metallization control. Windows Materials include: Fused silica, Quartz , Sapphire , MgF2, BaF2, CaF2, ZnSe, ZnS, Ge, Si, Pyrex. Standard Viewing diameters from .55" to 1.94 ". Coating - a range of custom coatings can applied - which include - Single QWOT - Broad Band AR - V coatings - ITO - DLC (Diamond like coating) more details - request a quote |
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Hydrogen
Thyratrons are used in
such devices as radars with different power levels, high-power pulsed
technical, electrophysical, medical devices and lasers. Sophisticated
design and high quality ceramic-metal envelope determines long lifetime
and very accurate and reliable operation of hydrogen thyratrons under wide range of environmental
conditions. Applications: - radars - pulsed lasers power supplies - medical apparatus - electrophysical instrumentation Triggered Three-Electrode Spark Gap Switches are ceramic-metal sealed off gas discharge trigatron-type devices with a co-axial trigger electrode. These Gas Discharge Tubes contain no mercury and, due to an advanced design, feature high reliability and a long lifetime being operating under wide range of environmental conditions. Applications: - pulsed installation for processing materials - installations with plasma focus - pulse power supplies for lasers and other pulse equipment - medical apparatus such as lithotriptors and defibrillators - processing systems for petroleum wells |
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Trigger Transformers Del Mar Photonics supply trigger transformers for triggered spark gaps and other applications. Contact us to today to discuss your application or requesta quote. Trigger Transformers are used to provide a fast high voltage pulse up to 30kV/µs and more. This high voltage pulse is applied to the trigger electrode to initiate switching action in the three-electrode spark gaps. Either positive or negative pulses can be obtained from all of the transformers.
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We are looking forward to hear from you and help you with your optical and crystal components requirements. Need time to think about it? Drop us a line and we'll send you beautiful Del Mar Photonics mug (or two) so you can have a tea party with your colleagues and discuss your potential needs. |
Del Mar Photonics, Inc.
4119 Twilight Ridge
San Diego, CA 92130
tel: (858) 876-3133
fax: (858) 630-2376
Skype: delmarphotonics
sales@dmphotonics.com